About this Author
Mikelann R. Valterra is a financial recovery specialist who runs a financial counseling practice and is well-known as a public speaker.
2004
Business & Money
Business Culture
14:05 Min
Conclusion
7 Key Points
Conclusion
Underearning, especially prevalent among women, results from fears and societal pressures. To overcome it, individuals should assess their financial needs, negotiate fair compensation, and assert their value at work. This proactive approach secures a stronger financial future.
Abstract
In "Underearning 101," Mikelann R. Valterra explores the pervasive issue of underearning among women, emphasizing its hidden nature and detrimental consequences. She challenges misconceptions surrounding poverty and the romanticized notion of financial rescue. Valterra delves into the "Bag Lady Syndrome," highlighting the fear of destitution in old age. Offering practical advice, she advocates for financial awareness, maximizing income, and negotiating salaries. Throughout, she underscores the importance of women taking charge of their financial futures to break free from underearning cycles.
Key Points
Summary
œUnderearning 101
Career setbacks happen to everyone, but some, known as "underearners," consistently face low pay and self-sabotage. This issue is like a hidden problem, often kept secret and ignored, but it has serious consequences. In the short term, it can mean struggling to pay bills or afford healthcare. In the long run, it can lead to not having enough savings for retirement, resulting in financial struggles later in life. Underearning can show up in various ways:
The Misconception of Poverty
Many people who struggle financially fall into the trap of œnoble poverty. They believe that working hard, volunteering excessively, or settling for low-paying jobs somehow makes them morally superior. This flawed belief stems from the idea that money is inherently bad and that being poor leads to greater spiritual enlightenment or artistic success.
While it's commendable to avoid reckless spending, this mindset puts their financial stability at risk. Some even confuse between œvoluntary simplicity and unhealthy deprivation. Moreover, many of these individuals carry deep-seated financial issues from childhood that further hinder their progress.
Financial Reality for Women
In fairy tales, we're often sold the idea of a œknight in shining armor or a prince charming swooping in to provide financial security for their partner. This sets up a classic deal: the woman takes care of the home and kids, while the man brings in the cash. It sounds dreamy, but it's not quite reality.
While waiting for this fairy tale rescue, many women forget about their own financial plans. Shockingly, nearly 70% of women have no idea how much money they'll need for retirement. This whole idea of romance and rescue messes with both married and single women.
Married women sometimes leave all the money stuff to their husbands, only to be left in a tough spot if they get divorced or their husband passes away. And single women? Some of them act like they're just waiting for a prince to sweep them off their feet, leaving their own financial plans in the dust. Prince Charming isn't always a guy.
Rescue myths come in different forms:
The Bag Lady Syndrome: A Fear of Financial Insecurity
Interestingly, the "Bag Lady Syndrome" is the opposite of the rescue myths. Many women harbor a secret dread of ending up as homeless bag ladies in their old age, despite hoping for a fairy-tale rescue. This fear isn't baseless. Shocking stats show that women typically save only half as much as men their age. A report from 1998 found that without continued work, 50% to 66% of women aged 35 to 55 will face poverty by 70.
Yet, many women don't make solid long-term financial plans, leading to under-earning and, eventually, fears of destitution. This cycle perpetuates the Bag Lady Syndrome “ and real bag ladies.
The Allure of Underearning
Lots of women end up making less money than they could because of some sneaky reasons. Here's why:
Financial Awareness
Underearning is relative. A woman who earns $60,000 or $100,000 may be considered an underearner if her compensation falls short of her potential, costs, or way of life. However, some underearners are unaware of their earning potential. Are you in a financial daze? Ask yourself:
If you found yourself answering "no" to these questions, you might be in a financial daze. It's common for people to feel disconnected from their finances, leading to issues like too much debt, poor financial control, and a lack of savings. Living paycheck to paycheck only worsens the problem. Even if you're not sure where your money goes each month, the stress of financial uncertainty can still weigh heavily. But there's hope. By taking control of your spending and becoming more financially aware, you can start to improve your situation.
Start by keeping track of your spending. This simple step can help you better understand where your money is going and make smarter financial choices in the future. Don't let yourself stay in the dark about your finances. Take charge today and pave the way to a brighter financial future.
Assess Your Financial Needs
Figuring out how much money you need to cover your basics isn't rocket science. You're on the right track when your income can handle these essential expenses:
Essentials “ Stuff like food, housing, clothes, getting around (think gas, car fixes, insurance), and basic healthcare (like dentist visits, eye check-ups, and regular check-ups).
Wants and Wishes “ This covers fun stuff like hobbies, trips, activities for your kids, entertainment, and holiday costs. Just a heads up: if you're always running short on cash for this stuff, you might need to bump up your earnings.
Savings “ This is your safety net, your investments, and your retirement plans. If what you're making isn't cutting it for these goals, you might need to think about boosting your income.
Ensure Your Salary Covers Your Needs
Follow this simpleœearning plan: If a job offer doesn't pay enough to cover your bills, turn it down. Here's a straightforward three-step plan to help you figure out what you need:
Step 1: Calculate Your Fixed Costs: Make a list of all the things you have to pay for each year, like hobbies, vacations, and fixing stuff around the house.
Step 2: Set a Monthly Spending Goal: Figure out how much you need each month for the basics: food, rent, transportation, and things like healthcare and childcare. Don't forget to include savings and investments.
Step 3: Do the Math: Add up how much you make before taxes. Then, see how much you actually take home after taxes. Compare that to your total expenses. If what you bring home is less than what you need to cover everything, you're not making enough.
Maximize Your Income
Are you stuck in the "Good Girl Syndrome" trap? Here's how to break free: You know you deserve a raise, but you're afraid to ask, worried about upsetting your boss or losing friends. It's time to change that. Follow these straightforward steps to negotiate the salary you deserve:
Six-Point Plan for Negotiating a Raise
Raises don't appear out of thin air. Employees regularly strategize, advocate, and negotiate. Create your next raise by following this six-point plan:
Workplace Challenges
If you face rejection, try to see things from your manager's perspective. Sometimes, they can't change company policies like a wage freeze. Instead of getting discouraged, try to get your boss on your side. They might help when talking to higher-ups.
It's important to promote yourself. Many women who earn less often forget to market themselves. Get noticed by volunteering for projects, joining groups, or finding a mentor. Ask your boss for a meeting to talk about your work. Use this chance to show how valuable you are. Make sure you present yourself confidently and ask for what you deserve.
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