Becoming

Michelle Obama

Becoming
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About this Author

Michelle Obama graduated from Princeton University, then attended Harvard Law School and joined Chicago's Sidley & Austin law firm. She later served in Chicago’s City Hall and as Executive Director of Public Allies. 

First Edition: 2018

Category: Biographies & Memoirs

25:36 Min

Conclusion

7 Key Points


Conclusion

From a music-inspired childhood in Chicago to the influential corridors of the White House, this journey reflects an evolution marked by resilience, education, and a steadfast commitment to public service, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire future generations.

Abstract

"Becoming" (2018) tells the story of Michelle Obama, born Michelle Robinson, who grew up in a working-class neighborhood in Chicago. Despite facing racial discrimination, she became a strong and independent woman with the support of her family and mentors. She unexpectedly fell in love with Barack Obama and, as the first African-American First Lady, she faced unique challenges. Michelle focused on raising her children with a sense of normalcy and made significant contributions through initiatives like Let's Move! and supporting youth programs, all while balancing a successful career and family life.

Key Points

  • Her early ambition was sparked by piano keys in her Chicago home.
  •  Despite 1960s political and social unrest, her family’s love for music provided stability. 
  • Mentors and a supportive community helped her excel academically and navigate cultural differences at Princeton. 
  • Her relationship with her husband gave her new perspectives on balancing career and family. 
  • Political challenges tested but strengthened their marriage. 
  • As First Lady, she launched the Let’s Move! Initiative and created a White House garden. 
  • Her impact includes advocating for children’s health, supporting military families, and inspiring youth through mentorship.

Summary

Start with ambition.

Michelle Obama's earliest memory is the sound of piano keys echoing through her home. Below her bedroom, her great-aunt Robbie taught piano lessons, filling the air with the music of her struggling students. This sound sparked ambition in young Michelle at the age of four, inspiring her desire to learn the piano.

This was in Chicago's South Shore neighborhood during the late sixties, a time marked by political and social unrest. Despite the turmoil outside, Michelle's world was centered on her close-knit family. Her older brother Craig, her father who worked at a water filtration plant and cheered for the Chicago Cubs, and her skilled seamstress mother who actively participated in community fundraising, formed the core of her early life.

 A Family United By Music
Music played a pivotal role in bringing Michelle's family together. Her father filled their home with jazz records, while her grandfather, fondly known as “Southside,” had speakers in every room playing Ella Fitzgerald, John Coltrane, and Miles Davis during gatherings. It was “Southside” who gifted Michelle her first record, Stevie Wonder’s Talking Book. Learning music, however, was a different challenge. Michelle's teacher, Robbie, was known for her strictness and attention to detail.

Despite her intimidating demeanor and frequent scolding, Michelle was determined to earn Robbie’s approval. Learning to play the piano starts with finding middle C, a key that acts as a musical landmark. For young Michelle, facing a piano with 88 keys was daunting, but on Robbie's piano, middle C was marked by a noticeable chip, making it easier to locate.
Michelle's Musical Journey

Robbie stepped in to help. Walking calmly onto the stage, she pointed out the missing middle C key. For the most part, Michelle excelled as a student, making quick progress—perhaps too quick for Robbie's liking. When Michelle attempted to jump ahead to more advanced songs, Robbie insisted on taking things one step at a time. Michelle eagerly prepared for her first major recital at Roosevelt University's music hall. Adorned in pigtails and a cute dress, she was poised to shine. However, when she sat at the piano, she froze—there was a key missing, and panic set in.

Develop self-assurance through education.
Michelle grew up surrounded by people who believed in striving for better opportunities. Even as a young student, she aimed to excel in school. However, starting second grade in a chaotic class was tough. When she voiced her concerns, her mom took action, having her tested and moved up to a third-grade class with other motivated students.

This change made a significant difference. Michelle continued to thrive academically and eventually secured a place at Whitney M. Young High School. Here, she encountered new challenges—meeting peers from wealthier backgrounds on Chicago's North Side, kids with passports, designer purses, and experiences she hadn't encountered before. Adjusting to this new environment became her next hurdle, but it was a step toward broader horizons and new learning experiences.

Michelle Obama's Journey to Confidence and Success

Michelle Obama formed a bond with fellow student Santita Jackson, daughter of political leader Jesse Jackson. She experienced the chaotic Jackson household during the Bud Billiken Day Parade, her first exposure to politics, which she found unappealing due to its lack of order. In high school, Michelle focused on academics, realizing that hard work brought success. 

By senior year, she became class treasurer, and a National Honor Society member, and aimed for the top 10% of her class, gaining intellectual confidence. Despite her guidance counselor's doubts about her suitability for Princeton, Michelle was determined. She applied, continued to excel, and proved her counselor wrong by earning acceptance.

Fresh School, Fresh Mentor

Michelle chose Princeton partly because her brother Craig was already a standout on the basketball team, pleasing their father. This familiar presence eased her arrival on the New Jersey campus. However, Princeton didn't immediately feel like home. On her first day, Michelle settled into her dorm and looked out to see mostly white, mostly male students moving in. Being one of the few nonwhite students was a new experience. Her freshman class was less than 9 percent Black, making her feel distinctly different, like a poppy seed in a bowl of rice.

Despite these initial challenges, Michelle found solace in the Third World Center (TWC), where she discovered a supportive community. Her role as an assistant to Czerny Brasuell, the dynamic leader of TWC and a single mother, proved transformative. Czerny's energy and dedication inspired Michelle, shaping her Princeton journey in unexpected ways.

 Life's Lessons from Czerny in New York City

During a visit to New York City, Czerny made a strong impression on Michelle. It was Michelle's first time in the bustling city, filled with noise and fast-paced movement. Despite the chaos, Czerny appeared unaffected and even energized by the city's vibe. She maneuvered through traffic, double-parked when needed, and dashed in and out of stores effortlessly, making it all seem effortless. At one point, unable to double-park, Czerny had Michelle take over the driving so she could quickly run an errand. 

Initially surprised, Michelle soon realized Czerny's carefree expression encouraged her to accept the moment. It was as if Czerny was urging her, "Don't sweat the small stuff; just enjoy life." Michelle, a sociology major at Princeton with plans for Harvard Law School, gained valuable life lessons from Czerny. Seeing Czerny effortlessly balance work and life as a working mom inspired Michelle. It showed her that achieving both career success and family life with elegance was indeed possible.

Memorable Appointment

After graduating from Harvard Law School in 1988, Michelle returned to Chicago to join Sidley & Austin, a prestigious law firm. Part of her role was to advise talented law students and potentially recruit them for the firm. It was during this time that Michelle encountered a young, highly talked-about individual named Barack Obama. Before meeting him, Michelle had heard plenty about this remarkable young man, but she was initially skeptical. She had seen how white professors often praised any smartly dressed black man, and Barack didn't make a great first impression by showing up late to their first meeting. Adding to her reservations, he was also a smoker.

However, once Barack finally arrived, Michelle quickly realized he was indeed exceptional. Having taken a few years off before Harvard Law, he was older than her and exuded confidence and independence. His presence commanded respect, and soon everyone at the firm sought his opinion on various matters.

A Story of Growing Connection

Michelle initially found Barack familiar and attractive, especially with his experience in Chicago’s South Side and his charming demeanor. Despite hesitations about his smoking, she agreed to a date. On their first outing, Michelle usually focused on career goals and felt guarded. She had always pursued a structured path without questioning if it truly fit her. Barack’s laid-back confidence initially unsettled her, yet over time, she began to lower her defenses.

Barack’s unconventional mindset intrigued Michelle. Unlike others she knew, he valued intellectual pursuits over material wealth, prioritizing making a difference. This perspective sparked Michelle’s reflection on her career aspirations. As Michelle spent more time with Barack, she found herself adopting his relaxed approach to life, especially after seeing him play basketball at a colleague’s barbecue. His Hawaiian casualness captivated her, leading to their first kiss later that day and dispelling any doubts about their future together.

Transformation and Absence"

During what should have been an exciting time of new love, Barack Obama faced the demanding final stretch of his studies at Harvard. Despite the challenges, he made history as the first Black editor of Harvard Law Review. Meanwhile, Michelle Obama's joy was tempered by family hardship as her father battled worsening multiple sclerosis. Despite her father's decline, Michelle remained by his side, witnessing his strength diminish until his passing at just 55 years old.

Following this sorrowful period, 1991 brought positive changes. Barack returned to Chicago, allowing the couple to finally live together. Despite lucrative job offers, Barack prioritized community service over high-paying law firm positions. Simultaneously, Michelle contemplated a career shift, realizing her passion for direct, impactful work helping others rather than corporate legal analysis. This year also marked her introduction to Valerie Jarrett, another significant influence in her life.

A Lifelong Friendship and Commitment to Public Service

Valerie and Michelle, both lawyers, shared a passion for helping others. Valerie played a pivotal role in Michelle's journey, securing her a job assisting Chicago's Mayor Richard Daley Jr. This marked the start of a lasting friendship, with Valerie becoming a trusted advisor to Michelle and her family. In October 1992, amidst their busy lives, Michelle and Barack tied the knot. Their honeymoon was brief, as November brought an important election. 

Barack immersed himself in Project VOTE!, registering an impressive 7,000 people from Black communities in just one week. By 1993, Michelle transitioned to a new role as executive director of Public Allies, a nonprofit matching young talent with mentors in public service. Michelle's own experiences drove her passion for this work, knowing firsthand the transformative power of mentorship.

Reluctant consent
On a hot summer night, Michelle joined Barack at a church basement in Chicago's Roseland. The community, reeling from factory closures, doubted what this young, well-dressed Black man could offer. But Barack's message of political engagement and hope gradually won them over. He urged them to vote and advocate for change, leaving the women cheering by the end.

Michelle realized then how persuasive Barack could be, though his ambition sometimes strained their marriage. After his success with Project VOTE!, Chicago magazine suggested he run for office. Barack, focused on finishing his memoir, "Dreams from My Father," prioritized sharing his story and meeting deadlines to avoid paying back his publisher's advance.

Michelle had serious doubts about the idea for several reasons. First, she disliked what she knew about politicians and the political process. Most seemed self-serving, rarely making positive impacts. Her experiences at the Jackson household reinforced this view, seeing politicians often absent. She felt Barack could make more difference leading a nonprofit than in politics.

Still, a significant opportunity arose: an open seat in the Illinois State Senate for their district. Michelle cautioned Barack that he might end up frustrated, believing little would change despite his efforts. Barack shrugged, optimistic: "Maybe I can do some good. Who knows?" Hard to argue with that. Ultimately, Michelle approved despite her skepticism, fearing for her idealistic husband but supporting his desire to make a positive impact.

The Shadowy Aspect of Political Affairs

Michelle and Barack Obama handle confrontations differently: Barack handles them calmly, while Michelle finds it harder to ignore hurtful remarks. Their differing approaches hadn't been a problem until they entered politics, where personal attacks are common.

One significant incident occurred in late 1999 during Barack's primary campaign for the House of Representatives. While in Hawaii visiting relatives, their newborn daughter, Malia, fell ill with an ear infection. Due to complications from Michelle's previous pregnancy, they used in vitro fertilization for Malia's birth. Unable to fly, Barack stayed in Hawaii with Malia, missing an emergency vote on a gun-control bill he strongly supported. He prioritized family, a decision he believed was right despite its challenges.

Following his decision, Barack faced a barrage of personal attacks. Criticism in the media labeled those who missed the vote as "gutless sheep," while his primary opponents attacked him on a more personal level. Bobby Rush questioned Barack's competence, labeling him an "educated fool," and Donne Trotter accused him of neglecting work responsibilities, going so far as to call him "a white man in blackface." Michelle was deeply affected by these harsh and false criticisms. Despite these challenges, Barack continued serving in the state senate after losing the primary. In June 2001, the family welcomed their second daughter, Natasha Marian Obama, affectionately known as Sasha.

Changed opinion or feeling.

Michelle didn’t warm up to politics over time. As a state senator, Barack was often absent, making family dinners rare. Their relationship strained, and they eventually sought couples counseling. When he considered running for US Senate, Michelle wasn’t enthusiastic, doubting his chances after a previous loss. She approved with a condition: if he lost again, he’d leave politics for another way to make a difference.

Fate intervened when his Republican opponent withdrew, paving Barack’s path to the US Senate. But as a senator, his busy schedule further strained family time. His promises to come home often led to delays due to work discussions. Then came a pivotal moment in 2004: John Kerry asked Barack, relatively unknown outside Illinois, to deliver a keynote speech at the Democratic National Convention. Despite risks, this opportunity marked a turning point, hinting at a destined path for Barack.

Michelle Obama's Political Awakening

Barack Obama had been preparing for his DNC speech all his life, speaking not just from memory but from the heart. Michelle already knew his greatness, but the nation saw it that night, making him an instant sensation. NBC's Chris Matthews famously remarked, "I've just seen the first Black president," after hearing the speech. This praise led Barack to run for president in the next election. 

Michelle was amazed when 15,000 people attended his candidacy announcement on a freezing Illinois day, turning their family into stars.

This event changed Michelle's view on politics. She felt a duty to the people who saw her husband as a symbol of hope. She committed to supporting his message and telling his story to the nation.
Struggle to achieve normality.

During the 2008 presidential campaign, everything changed for Michelle Obama. Her husband, Barack, transformed into a constantly moving figure, pulled in every direction at once. Threats were looming, leading to him receiving Secret Service protection earlier than any other candidate before. Michelle understood the necessity of heightened security but worried about the impact on their children. Despite the scrutiny from the public eye, she tried hard to maintain normalcy.

On the Fourth of July in 2008, while campaigning in Montana, they managed a small birthday celebration for Malia during a picnic. Amid strangers singing "Happy Birthday," surrounded by Secret Service agents, Michelle wondered if Malia would remember this birthday fondly. However, the girls handled the unconventional life with grace, making the campaign experience enjoyable. They found ways to have fun, playing cards with campaign staff and exploring new towns for ice cream shops. Secret Service agents became friendly faces, and most importantly, the girls remained unfazed by the attention their father received.

Life in the White House As A Mother's Perspective

When Barack Obama won the presidency, life for Michelle and her family took a surreal turn. Everything from stepping outside to buying a birthday card became a complex task due to stringent security measures. Maintaining normalcy for her children, Sasha and Malia, amidst the grandeur of the White House, became Michelle's priority. She ensured they understood it was their home, encouraging them to play in the halls and raid the pantry for snacks. Michelle also worked out a system for their friends to visit.

Despite the challenges and strict rules, Michelle found reassurance one winter day when she saw Sasha and Malia using a kitchen tray to sled down the South Lawn's snow-covered slope. It made her realize that maybe their White House experience wouldn't be so daunting after all.

A Leading Lady

Life in the White House brought some unexpected benefits for Barack Obama. Gone were the long daily commutes; the Oval Office was just downstairs from their residence! Surprisingly, as President, Barack found himself attending more dinners than he ever did as a Senator. However, Michelle faced a unique challenge: being the First Lady. Unlike other roles, there was no instruction manual for this job. Michelle was acutely aware that all eyes were on her, especially as the first African-American First Lady. The world watched closely, ready to critique any misstep.

Former First Lady Hillary Clinton warned Michelle about potential challenges. One big pitfall was becoming too involved in the administration’s policies. Hillary herself faced backlash for trying to influence policies using her legal background. Michelle learned from this and focused on launching initiatives that complemented the administration’s goals without overshadowing them.

Michelle Obama's Let’s Move! Initiative and the White House Garden

Michelle Obama launched the Let’s Move! Initiative to tackle childhood obesity, which has tripled in the past 30 years, affects one in three American kids. Central to her plan was creating a garden at the White House, promoting fresh, healthy eating and a welcoming atmosphere. After negotiations, the project secured 1,100 square feet on the White House South Lawn. Michelle, joined by fifth graders from Bancroft Elementary School, prepared the soil using shovels and hoes in anticipation of spring planting. The garden featured carrots, lettuce, onions, spinach, broccoli, and more, along with berry bushes and herbs.

Media attention was intense, promoting the initiative’s profile but also raising expectations. Michelle feared negative press if the garden failed to thrive. Luckily, after ten weeks, the first harvest yielded 90 pounds of produce, integrated into daily White House meals. By the time Michelle left office, the garden annually produced 2,000 pounds of food.

A date gone wrong, a harsh reminder

Being the First Lady of the United States doesn't make date nights easy. Michelle and Barack Obama tried to plan a night out during their first term, aiming for dinner and a Broadway show. However, their plans hit roadblocks. The presidential motorcade caused traffic jams in New York, and both the restaurant and theater required stringent security checks. Instead of a relaxing evening, it led to negative media attention.

Adjusting to life in the White House was tough, especially dealing with the media spreading hurtful rumors about Barack Obama. Claims surfaced that he falsified his birthplace and birth certificate, along with Hawaiian newspaper clippings announcing his birth. These allegations not only hurt Michelle but also fueled threats against Barack. Despite these rumors surfacing as early as 2008, they intensified in the winter of 2011 when a gunman fired shots on the White House residential floor with a semiautomatic rifle.

Michelle Obama's Impact and Legacy

Months passed before repairs could fix the bullet-proof window in Michelle’s reading room, leaving a significant dent—a constant reminder of the need for strict security measures. A year later, Michelle took on gun violence as a new cause after attending the funeral of Hadiya Pendleton, a 15-year-old victim in Chicago. Collaborating with Chicago's Mayor Rahm Emanuel and community leaders, they raised $33 million for youth programs. 

Michelle invited students from Harper High School to the White House, showing them that their futures aren't limited by their South Side origins. Raising kids in such a unique environment and finding her voice within Barack’s agenda was never easy for Michelle. Despite initial doubts about her capabilities, she looks back proudly at what she achieved and confidently affirms, “Yes, I am.” Despite her achievements, Michelle has no interest in pursuing political office.

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