About this Author
Thea Lenarduzzi is a writer, broadcaster, and editor. Her debut, Dandelions, a family memoir exploring migration between Italy and England, won the 2020 Fitzcarraldo Editions Essay Prize and was shortlisted for the Ackerley Prize. The Tower is her second book, continuing her exploration of culture, history, and personal stories.
2026
Biographies & Memoirs
13:10 Min
Conclusion
7 Key Points
Conclusion
A young life was shaped by illness and family. Records show only fragments. Isolation, care, and social expectations mattered. Memory and stories fill gaps. Understanding requires attention, respect, and humility. Some truths remain unknown. Searching teaches responsibility. The past is both present and elusive.
Abstract
In "The Tower" by Thea Lenarduzzi, a woman named T investigates the life of Annie, a young woman isolated in a northern octagonal tower due to tuberculosis in the early 1900s. Combining archival research, historical context, and imagination, T explores illness, family control, social expectations, and the gaps between recorded facts and lived experience. It reveals that understanding the past requires balancing evidence with uncertainty, respecting lives that leave only faint traces, and recognizing how narratives, both personal and collective, are created.
Key Points
Summary
A Girl in the Tower
A woman named T became interested in a small, octagonal tower in the north of the country. She heard a man say a young woman had been kept there for years because of tuberculosis and later died. The story was unclear, but T became curious and wanted to learn more.
She searched online and found photos and comments. Some pictures showed the tower ruined, others rebuilt. T preferred the ruined version because it felt more connected to the tragedy.
T then tried to learn about the girl. Her name appeared in different forms: Anne, Ann, Annie, Elizabeth Anne, or Elizabeth Annie. Birth years also varied. T found census records showing a wealthy family living in a large house with many rooms, servants, and children. The father, Charles, was sometimes listed as a chemist and sometimes as a farmer, showing he had money and education.
T found a postcard and articles about the family. The father had built the tower around 1905 during renovations, possibly to isolate his sick daughter. Records showed his actions, but there was little direct information about the girl. T wondered how to understand a life when so few traces remain.
She also studied tuberculosis. At that time, the disease spread easily, but medical knowledge was limited. Early symptoms included coughing, fever, and weight loss. Women were often judged unfairly, and illness could be misunderstood as mental weakness. Sanatoriums existed, but T thought the father might have kept his daughter at home, believing he could care for her, which may explain why she was kept in the tower. T's research combined history, medicine, and imagination to try to understand Annie's life and the tower's purpose.
Life with Tuberculosis in the Early 1900s
T explored how tuberculosis affected young women like Annie before modern medicine. She learned about old treatments, including risky surgeries like thoracoplasty, where several ribs were removed to collapse the infected lung. Patients stayed awake but sedated, and the surgery left permanent scars. Recovery was uncertain, and many patients did not survive. T also looked into earlier and unusual remedies:
These examples show that treatment options were limited and often unreliable. Wealthy families may have had access to scientific methods, but traditional household remedies were common.
Isolation was another important part of care. Annie may have stayed in a tower, separated from the rest of the household to protect others and provide fresh air. Daily life involved rest, restricted visitors, meals brought by servants, and supervision by family. This separation affected her sense of belonging and independence.
Tuberculosis also changed social roles and identity. A young woman was expected to prepare for marriage and manage family duties. Long illness could prevent this, and Annie might have been seen primarily as "the sick one." Dependency on others increased, as she relied on family for food, comfort, and medical care.
The Girl Who Shapes Memory
T questioned the account of a girl named Annie, who was said to have died in a tower after three years. She noticed that there were no official records directly linking Annie's death to the tower. Most of what people believed came from repeated retellings, hearsay, or small bits of evidence. Phrases like "It is said" or "Locals believe" made the story sound true, even without clear proof.
T realized that once a story is told in a certain way, it is hard to think about it differently. The details of a young woman, a tower, illness, and death seemed complete, but that didn't guarantee accuracy. She wondered if Annie had really been imprisoned or if the tower was simply a medical decision. She understood that her own thoughts and feelings were shaping how she understood Annie's life.
Over time, T found that Annie appeared in her mind during everyday moments, making the past feel closer to her present. She recognized that she had taken ownership of the story, filling in gaps with research, imagination, and personal reflection. T also connected Annie's experience to her own life as a mother, thinking about illness, protection, and responsibility:
Even with incomplete records, T realized that searching for facts was also a search for meaning. Annie had become part of her thinking about care, control, and memory. The girl in the tower was no longer just a historical figure; she had become a way for T to understand responsibility, power, and how people remember the past.
Outsiders, Family, and Inherited Influence
T thinks about how Annie's family was always seen as outsiders, or "offcomers," in the rural community where they moved. Even though they had money and a big house with a tower, locals may have felt distance or suspicion toward them. Wealth and ambition made the family more noticeable, and unusual events like Annie living alone in the tower became the focus of attention and speculation. Neighbors' explanations could turn ordinary events into dramatic tales.
T also notices her own experience of being an outsider, which helps her understand Annie's situation. Feeling slightly apart from others can shape the way someone sees a family like Annie's.
The family's wealth and status also influenced their actions. Annie's father shaped the property, added gardens, and built the tower to show confidence and control. But these actions may have increased quiet resentment from locals. Wealth can bring admiration, but it also draws attention and suspicion. If an illness like tuberculosis appeared, silence or secrecy could lead to rumors, and the family's reputation became a concern.
Inheritance plays a major role, too. Annie inherited more than money; she inherited rules, habits, and expectations from her family. Obedience, modesty, and the importance of reputation guided how her family responded to illness. Decisions made by her father, who combined medical knowledge with authority, shaped her life.
The tower becomes a symbol of these forces: family, social class, expectations, and control. Annie's life was shaped not just by tuberculosis, but by the way her family's wealth, outsider status, and inherited beliefs influenced everything around her.
Understand Annie: Searching, Interpreting, and Accepting Uncertainty
T studies Annie's life through documents, maps, medical records, and local accounts, but realizes that facts alone cannot fully show who Annie was. There are no letters, diaries, or personal testimonies. The missing information becomes as important as what exists. T begins to question what it means to "find" someone from the past. Is it only about collecting proof, or can it include understanding patterns, feelings, and possibilities? She notices that every choice in research influences the result:
Research changes T too. Thinking about Annie's illness leads her to reflect on medicine, authority, gender, and stigma. She understands that searching is not about solving a mystery but about careful attention to incomplete information.
T also sees that her act of searching shapes the version of Annie she constructs. Records are limited; they show names, dates, and events, but not feelings or private thoughts. Later generations interpret gaps differently, assigning meaning to silences. T realizes she may also be exploring her own ideas about care and responsibility through Annie's story.
Finally, T considers that Annie may have had choices and feelings not recorded in documents. Later readers often judge the past through modern values, which can misrepresent real situations. T decides that finding Annie means holding uncertainty, considering both care and control, and acknowledging limits. The tower remains, but Annie's full inner life cannot be fully known. The focus becomes responsible remembering rather than complete reconstruction.
Learn from Annie and the Tower
T reflects carefully on how to share Annie's life. She realizes that telling someone's story carries responsibility. Without full evidence, assumptions can seem true if repeated, so she must separate what is known from what is uncertain. At the same time, staying silent can let myths continue. She balances imagination with research: records like censuses and building dates are facts, but Annie's thoughts and feelings remain unknown.
T also thinks about how the past and present affect each other. The tower and Annie's life did not end with her death. Memories, photographs, and writings continue to shape how people see them. By studying and writing, T adds another layer to the story. She notices that her own life ideas about illness, fear, and protection are connected to Annie's experience.
She accepts that some details may never be found. There are no diaries or complete records. Information gaps are part of understanding the past. Many lives, especially those of young women, appear briefly in official documents. People often want stories with clear endings, but real life can be uncertain. Recognizing limits does not erase Annie; it respects her reality.
Finally, T considers how illness and women's lives are often turned into symbols. Tuberculosis is sometimes romanticized, and isolated young women are sometimes portrayed as tragic figures. T wants to avoid turning Annie into a symbol. The tower and the illness were real, physical experiences. Understanding means separating cultural assumptions from actual events.
Discover Annie's Life and the Tower
T investigates the life of Annie and the tower where she spent her last days. Records show that Annie died young, likely from a slow illness, but details about her final days are unclear. There are no personal accounts or dramatic events preserved. T realizes that in the early 1900s, many deaths were quietly recorded, with medical notes giving only basic information.
She reflects on how real life differs from the clear endings we expect in narratives. Annie's death was quiet, but the family continued, the estate remained, and the tower stayed in the landscape. Memory simplifies events, and what remains is often just the outline. T also notices that the tower has many meanings depending on perspective:
Through the search, T learns more about how stories form around gaps and silences. Archives show fragments, but much remains unknown. She realizes that hidden details are not a failure; they are a natural limit of historical research.
In the end, T accepts that Annie's life cannot be fully recovered. Certain facts are clear: she was born into a wealthy family, became ill with tuberculosis, lived separately in the tower, and died young. Beyond that, motives, emotions, and experiences are uncertain. T concludes that careful reporting is essential: respect evidence, admit uncertainty, and avoid exaggeration. The investigation is as much about understanding limits as it is about discovering facts.
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